Beijing-tianjin-hebei play a role in promoting foreign trade and promote regional industrial structure optimization

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Beijing-tianjin-hebei play a role in promoting foreign trade and promote regional industrial structure optimization

Xinhuanet report :tianjin channel foreign import and export trade, electrical beijing-tianjin-hebei region at present does not account for important position in the whole country, and foreign import and export trade, the region development is not balanced. From the overall trend of industrial structure change of the beijing-tianjin-hebei region, three provinces and cities of the first industry in GDP, the proportion of a diminishing trend, the beijing-tianjin proportion of secondary industry is gradually shrinking, the second industry in hebei province weight change is not obvious, the three provinces are in has steadily increased the proportion of the tertiary industry trends. According to the three big industry in the GDP proportion size sorting, at present, Beijing is "321" type structure. Expert analysis: one is because of its land is mostly used in the industrial and commercial land of high return rate, agriculture occupies the proportion of small, 2 it is because of its rapid economic development and the overall improvement of economic strength, the second and third industry, especially the third industry is more and more play a supporting role to economic development. Tianjin is still belong to "231" type structure. From the point of long-term trend, tianjin the second industry share of GDP is gradually declining trend, in the eleventh five-year plan period, the proportion of the tertiary industry has more than the possibility of the second industry, which consists of "231" type structure to "321" type structure. The second, third industry share of GDP in hebei province on the whole is WenZhongQuSheng posture. Expect for quite a long period of time, the second industry will still occupied the main position, the proportion of the third industry proportion could be increased, but the proportion of the third industry more than the second industry also need to have a qualitative leap.

Experts from the perspective of foreign trade, accelerate regional industrial structure upgrade Suggestions:

(a) vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating trade through science and technology, continue to adjust the distribution of import and export commodity structure optimization and the market, actively adapt to the international trade situation and the change of market structure. Should adjust measures to local conditions to promote trade and trade technical combination, the transformation of the mode of trade growth. To actively guide and develop marketable high-tech products in the international market, improve product technology content, product grade and added value. Participation in international division of labor, more countries to absorb advanced technology and management experience, absorb the developed countries transferred relatively mature products and industries, and develop its comparative advantage industry, promote the region to dock with the international industrial structure adjustment of industrial structure. Accelerated by the primary industrial manufactured goods to high-tech products of the second leap of the pattern of economic growth, improve competition ability and contribution. To speed up the adjustment of product structure, expand the scale of the overall export growth products, speed up the upgrading of traditional products.

(2) to high-level export commodity structure of upgrading the industrial structure. In the import and export trade growing at the same time, changes in the structure of export commodities has very important significance, which directly affect the high-level industry process.

(3) from set out actually, adjustment plan and solutions were proposed according to local conditions, promote upgrading of the industrial structure. In structural adjustment and optimization, under the guidance of the government macroeconomic regulation and policy, play the basic role of market allocation resources.

(4) to conduct a comprehensive planning guidance, realize the strategic shift of utilization of foreign capital, promote the upgrading of industrial structure. Effective use of foreign capital, improve the utilization of foreign capital, the key depends on industrial policy to guide foreign investors, to push the Beijing and tianjin and the introduction of foreign capital into the overall framework of the strategic transformation of state-owned enterprises. On the capital structure, three times industry, insist on industrial investment main body status at the same time, vigorously develop the tertiary industry, increase the industry development. On the investment content, pay attention to the investment scale, high drive capability, industry correlation type, the leading flagship project investment; Pay attention to the resource saving, energy saving, environmental protection projects of investment promotion; Pay attention to the high technology content, good market prospects of new and high technology project investment; Attention to tax increases, solve the local employment of modern service industry investment promotion project, comprehensively promote the class of the beijing-tianjin-hebei investment promotion and capital introduction and level.

(5) for labor-intensive sectors, although is not a priority to the development of industrial structure adjustment of the sector, but also can't contain and reject its existence and development. In labor-intensive industries in our country has a comparative advantage, giving up is clearly not the right thing to do. For chemical industry and mechanical and electrical industry, at the same time of developing, also should realize the pollution and damage to the environment, should pay attention to technology transfer, combined with the technology level of this region, to complete this product import substitution as soon as possible.

In an open economy, only to promote each other, industry and agriculture labor intensive and capital intensive industry promote each other, knowledge labor, capital intensive and technology intensive industry promote each other, in order to maximizing the promoting function of foreign trade to regional industrial structure upgrade. Upgrading of the industrial structure to improve the original export production, expanding foreign exchange earning, expanded to foreign advanced factors of production input. Imports at the same time, is advantageous to the establishment and development of new industries, new industries to improve the original export production, the expansion of export production to expand imports. The export - import virtuous cycle, will be conducive to upgrading of industrial structure, to promote beijing-tianjin-hebei economic better and faster and more healthy development.

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